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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šujdarkalem | om šujdarkale |
| 2SG: | šujdarkalet | ot šujdarkale |
| 3SG: | šujdarkala | ok/ogeš šujdarkale |
| 1PL: | šujdarkalena | ona/ogə̑na šujdarkale |
| 2PL: | šujdarkaleda | oda/ogə̑da šujdarkale |
| 3PL: | šujdarkalat | ogə̑t šujdarkale |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šujdarkalə̑šə̑m | šə̑m šujdarkale |
| 2SG: | šujdarkalə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ šujdarkale |
| 3SG: | šujdarkalə̑š | ə̑š šujdarkale |
| 1PL: | šujdarkalə̑šna | ə̑šna šujdarkale |
| 2PL: | šujdarkalə̑šda | ə̑šda šujdarkale |
| 3PL: | šujdarkalə̑št | ə̑št šujdarkale |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šujdarkalenam | šujdarkalen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | šujdarkalenat | šujdarkalen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | šujdarkalen | šujdarkalen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | šujdarkalenna | šujdarkalen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | šujdarkalenda | šujdarkalen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | šujdarkalenə̑t | šujdarkalen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šujdarkalem ə̑l'e | om šujdarkale ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šujdarkalet ə̑l'e | ot šujdarkale ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šujdarkala ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš šujdarkale ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šujdarkalena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na šujdarkale ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šujdarkaleda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da šujdarkale ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šujdarkalat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t šujdarkale ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šujdarkalem ulmaš | om šujdarkale ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šujdarkalet ulmaš | ot šujdarkale ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šujdarkala ulmaš | ok/ogeš šujdarkale ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šujdarkalena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na šujdarkale ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šujdarkaleda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da šujdarkale ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šujdarkalat ulmaš | ogə̑t šujdarkale ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šujdarkalenam ə̑l'e | šujdarkalen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šujdarkalenat ə̑l'e | šujdarkalen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šujdarkalen ə̑l'e | šujdarkalen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šujdarkalenna ə̑l'e | šujdarkalen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šujdarkalenda ə̑l'e | šujdarkalen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šujdarkalen ə̑l'e | šujdarkalen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šujdarkalenam ulmaš | šujdarkalen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šujdarkalenat ulmaš | šujdarkalen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šujdarkalen ulmaš | šujdarkalen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šujdarkalenna ulmaš | šujdarkalen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šujdarkalenda ulmaš | šujdarkalen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šujdarkalen ulmaš | šujdarkalen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šujdarkale | it šujdarkale |
| 3SG: | šujdarkalə̑že | ə̑nže šujdarkale |
| 1PL: | (šujdarkalena) | (ona/ogə̑na šujdarkale) |
| 2PL: | šujdarkalə̑za | ida šujdarkale |
| 3PL: | šujdarkalə̑št | ə̑nə̑št šujdarkale |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šujdarkalə̑nem | ə̑nem šujdarkale |
| 2SG: | šujdarkalə̑net | ə̑net šujdarkale |
| 3SG: | šujdarkalə̑neže | ə̑než šujdarkale |
| 1PL: | šujdarkalə̑nena | ə̑nena šujdarkale |
| 2PL: | šujdarkalə̑neda | ə̑neda šujdarkale |
| 3PL: | šujdarkalə̑nešt | ə̑nešt šujdarkale |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šujdarkalə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem šujdarkale ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šujdarkalə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net šujdarkale ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šujdarkalə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než šujdarkale ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šujdarkalə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena šujdarkale ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šujdarkalə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda šujdarkale ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šujdarkalə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt šujdarkale ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šujdarkalə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net šujdarkale ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šujdarkalə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než šujdarkale ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | šujdarkalə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda šujdarkale ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šujdarkalə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt šujdarkale ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | šujdarkalaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | šujdarkalə̑man |
| Active participle: | šujdarkalə̑še |
| Passive participle: | šujdarkalə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | šujdarkalə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | šujdarkalə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | šujdarkalen |
| Negative gerund: | šujdarkalə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | šujdarkalə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | šujdarkalə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | šujdarkalə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | šujdarkalə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | šujdarkalə̑də̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||